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Does anxiety often co-occur with dyslexia and ADHD? 

Yes, anxiety dyslexia ADHD comorbidity is common, as both ADHD and dyslexia often lead to challenges that can cause or exacerbate feelings of anxiety. Children and adults with ADHD and dyslexia may experience increased stress due to difficulties with learning, focus, and social interactions. The ADHD dyslexia anxiety overlap can create a cycle of frustration, leading to both cognitive and emotional challenges. 

People with anxiety disorders ADHD dyslexia may struggle with school performance, feelings of inadequacy, and increased stress in social situations, further exacerbating both ADHD and dyslexia symptoms. Addressing the emotional component of these conditions is critical for helping individuals cope with their struggles and thrive. 

How ADHD and Dyslexia Contribute to Anxiety 

When dyslexia ADHD anxiety symptoms co-occur, the emotional challenges often feed into the cognitive difficulties associated with both ADHD and dyslexia. Key issues include: 

Frustration with learning  

Children with ADHD and dyslexia may experience constant frustration with academic tasks, which can lead to anxiety, especially when they struggle to meet expectations. 

Difficulty with focus and attention  

The inattention associated with ADHD can make tasks harder, and children with dyslexia may become anxious about their ability to read or write effectively. 

Negative self-esteem  

Ongoing challenges with reading, focus, and academic performance can lead to a lack of confidence, further increasing anxiety about school or social interactions. 

Avoidance behaviours  

Anxiety may result in avoidance of reading tasks or social situations, making it even harder to improve academically or interact with peers. 

Final thoughts 

The anxiety dyslexia ADHD comorbidity can have a significant impact on both cognitive and emotional well-being. Treating both the ADHD and dyslexia symptoms, along with managing anxiety, is essential for helping individuals succeed and feel more confident. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations to explore strategies for managing ADHD dyslexia anxiety overlap effectively. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia).

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Author

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.