What learning difficulties are associated with ADHD? 

ADHD learning difficulties are common and often go beyond simple distraction. Children and adults with ADHD can face a range of cognitive challenges that affect memory, processing speed, and executive function. These difficulties frequently lead to academic struggles, particularly in reading, writing, and mathematics. 

In some cases, ADHD coexists with other learning differences, such as dyslexia. Understanding the relationship between ADHD and dyslexia can help explain why some learners need extra support, even if their intelligence and effort are not in question. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations if you’re exploring academic support options tailored to ADHD and learning needs. 

Common Learning Difficulties Linked to ADHD 

Below are several learning challenges often seen in individuals with ADHD, and how they affect school or study performance. 

Executive functioning issues  

Difficulty with planning, organising, and following through on tasks is a core feature of ADHD learning difficulties. These issues impact everything from completing homework to preparing for exams. 

Working memory limitations  

Students with ADHD may struggle to hold and manipulate information in their minds. This affects reading comprehension, multi-step instructions, and mental maths. 

Slow processing speed 

 Even when focus is present, tasks may take longer to complete. This can result in lower test performance, despite strong understanding. 

Co-occurring conditions like dyslexia  

The overlap between ADHD and dyslexia is well documented. These combined difficulties often lead to challenges in reading fluency and spelling, requiring targeted intervention. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Academic performance.