What Screening Tools Detect Early Autism?

PostedNovember 6, 2025

UpdatedNovember 6, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Lucia Alvarez, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Autism screening tools are essential for identifying early detection of autism in young children. These tools help healthcare providers assess developmental progress and determine if a child may be showing signs of autism. The earlier the developmental screening, the better the chances of providing timely interventions that can improve long-term outcomes.

These screening tools vary in terms of depth and age range, but they generally focus on key areas such as communication, social behaviour, and sensory sensitivities. While no single tool can definitively diagnose autism, they can help determine whether further testing or professional evaluation is necessary.

Common Autism Screening Tools for Early Detection

Here are some widely used autism screening tools that help detect autism early:

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT):

One of the most used diagnostic instruments, M-CHAT screens for autism risk in children aged 16-30 months. It asks questions about speech development, social interactions, and play behaviours to help identify early detection signs of autism.

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS):

ADOS is a structured assessment tool typically used by clinicians during a formal autism evaluation. It involves observing the child’s communication, play, and social interaction. Though not typically used for early screening, it plays a key role in later diagnostic instruments.

The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS):

This tool helps determine whether a child’s behaviour aligns with autism spectrum disorder. It evaluates behaviours such as social communication and sensory responses, offering insights into the severity of autism symptoms.

Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ):

Although more general, ASQs include questions about developmental milestones and can provide a first look at potential delays that might lead to further autism screenings.

Using autism screening tools during the early years can ensure that children get the support they need as soon as possible. For expert advice and tailored consultations, visit providers like Autism Detect for one-on-one support.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Early Signs & Symptoms of Autism.

Lucia Alvarez, MSc

Author

Lucia Alvarez is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and extensive experience providing evidence-based therapy and psychological assessment to children, adolescents, and adults. Skilled in CBT, DBT, and other therapeutic interventions, she has worked in hospital, community, and residential care settings. Her expertise includes grief counseling, anxiety management, and resilience-building, with a strong focus on creating safe, supportive environments to improve mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.