Is Autism Still Called Asperger’s in DSM‑5?

PostedNovember 14, 2025

UpdatedNovember 14, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Lucia Alvarez, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

No, the term Asperger’s is no longer used in the DSM‑5. In 2013, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders introduced major changes to how autism is diagnosed. As part of these DSM changes, separate labels like Asperger’s Syndrome, Autistic Disorder and PDD-NOS were removed and replaced with a single diagnosis: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Why Asperger’s Was Removed

The decision surrounding Asperger’s removal was based on extensive research showing that autism functions as a spectrum rather than as separate conditions. Many individuals previously diagnosed with Asperger’s displayed traits like others on the spectrum, differing mainly in how much support they needed.

Under the current autism classification, people once labelled with Asperger’s are now considered part of the wider autism spectrum. The DSM‑5 uses functional specifiers to describe individual differences in language, intellectual ability and support levels, rather than assigning separate names.

What This Means in Practice

While the term Asperger’s is no longer part of formal diagnostic criteria, many individuals still identify with the label. It remains a part of autism history and culture, even as medical language has evolved.

The Asperger’s DSM‑5 change aimed to reduce confusion, improve diagnostic consistency and ensure individuals receive the right support based on actual needs rather than outdated categories.

For personalised guidance on autism evaluation or past diagnoses, visit providers like Autism Detect for professional consultations.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Autism Diagnostic Criteria (DSM-5, ICD-11).

Lucia Alvarez, MSc

Author

Lucia Alvarez is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and extensive experience providing evidence-based therapy and psychological assessment to children, adolescents, and adults. Skilled in CBT, DBT, and other therapeutic interventions, she has worked in hospital, community, and residential care settings. Her expertise includes grief counseling, anxiety management, and resilience-building, with a strong focus on creating safe, supportive environments to improve mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.