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Does Living Near Highways Increase the Chance of Autism Through Toxin Exposure? 

Author: Hannah Smith, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Living close to a highway has been associated with a higher chance of developing autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and there may be a link between the two conditions due to exposure to toxins. According to research, living close to busy streets exposes people to dangerous pollutants like air toxics, which can impair a child’s brain development and raise their risk of autism. 

The connection between living near highways and autism primarily stems from exposure to harmful substances in air toxics emitted by vehicle exhaust. These pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), can negatively impact neural development, particularly during pregnancy and early childhood. Residential proximity to highways, where air pollution levels are higher, raises concerns about the potential long-term effects on children’s health. 

Key Risk Factors 

Understanding how living near highways and autism might influence a child’s development is crucial. Here are the main factors to consider: 

Prenatal Exposure:  

Pregnant women living near busy roads may be exposed to higher levels of air toxics, which can disrupt foetal brain development, potentially leading to autism. Lowering exposure to environmental toxins during pregnancy can help mitigate these risks. 

Childhood Exposure:  

Children growing up in areas with high traffic pollution may develop developmental delays, including communication difficulties and social challenges. Interventions like early childhood education or therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can be effective in managing these symptoms. 

Visit providers like Autism Detect for personal consultations to explore how living near highways and autism may impact your child’s development and discover strategies for reducing toxin exposure. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Exposure to Toxins or Pollutants.

Hannah Smith, MSc
Hannah Smith, MSc
Author

Hannah Smith is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and over three years of experience in behaviour therapy, special education, and inclusive practices. She specialises in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and inclusive education strategies. Hannah has worked extensively with children and adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, Down syndrome, and intellectual disabilities, delivering evidence-based interventions to support development, mental health, and well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy. 

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