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Can a Child Be Diagnosed with Both ADHD and ODD? 

ADHD and ODD comorbidity is a common concern among parents and healthcare professionals. It is indeed possible for a child to be diagnosed with both ADHD and ODD, a condition known as dual diagnosis. Understanding how the co-occurrence of two disorders can help ensure effective treatment and support for the child. 

ADHD and ODD: The Connection Between the Two 

While ADHD and ODD are distinct conditions, they often share overlapping symptoms. ADHD is characterised by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can cause difficulties in school, at home, and in social interactions. On the other hand, ODD involves consistent defiance, argumentative behaviour, and hostility towards authority figures. 

Symptoms of ADHD and ODD in Children 

Here’s a quick comparison of the symptoms of each condition: 

  • ADHD Symptoms: Difficulty paying attention, restlessness, inability to sit still, impulsiveness, and distractibility. 
  • ODD Symptoms: Frequent temper tantrums, defiance toward adults, arguing, blaming others, and resentment of authority. 

A child diagnosed with ADHD and ODD comorbidity requires an integrated approach. Treatment typically involves behavioural therapy to address emotional regulation and impulsivity, along with medication to manage ADHD symptoms. CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) can also be helpful in developing coping strategies for both conditions. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert guidance tailored to your unique situation. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Differential Diagnosis of ADHD.

Avery Lombardi, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Avery Lombardi, MSc

Author

Avery Lombardi is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Psychology. She has professional experience in psychological assessment, evidence-based therapy, and research, working with both child and adult populations. Avery has provided clinical services in hospital, educational, and community settings, delivering interventions such as CBT, DBT, and tailored treatment plans for conditions including anxiety, depression, and developmental disorders. She has also contributed to research on self-stigma, self-esteem, and medication adherence in psychotic patients, and has created educational content on ADHD, treatment options, and daily coping strategies.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.