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Are Certain ADHD Subtypes More Prone to Depression? 

Research suggests that some ADHD subtypes and depression risk may be more closely linked than others. ADHD is typically divided into three subtypes: inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type, and combined type. Individuals with certain subtypes may be more vulnerable to developing depression due to their unique behavioural patterns and emotional challenges. 

The inattentive type of ADHD, characterised by difficulties with focus, organisation and attention to detail, has been associated with a higher risk of depression. These individuals often face feelings of inadequacy, frustration and isolation, as they struggle to meet expectations in school, work or social settings. This ongoing emotional distress can increase vulnerability to depression over time. 

On the other hand, individuals with the hyperactive-impulsive type of ADHD, characterised by impulsivity, hyperactivity and difficulty with self-regulation, may also experience depression, but for different reasons. The emotional outbursts and constant restlessness can create social and academic challenges, leading to feelings of rejection and failure, which can contribute to depression. 

ADHD Subtypes and Depression Risk 

Inattentive type 

This subtype is linked to higher levels of frustration and isolation, which can lead to increased depression risk. 

Hyperactive-impulsive type 

The impulsivity and emotional dysregulation associated with this subtype can contribute to depression through social difficulties and feelings of rejection. 

Understanding how ADHD subtypes and depression risk relate can help in developing more targeted treatments for individuals based on their specific subtype and symptoms. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert advice tailored to your needs.   

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Depression.  

Harriet Winslow, BSc - My patient advice author - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Harriet Winslow, BSc

Author

Harriet Winslow is a clinical psychologist with a Bachelor’s in Clinical Psychology and extensive experience in behaviour therapy and developmental disorders. She has worked with children and adolescents with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), learning disabilities, and behavioural challenges, providing individual and group therapy using evidence-based approaches such as CBT and DBT. Dr. Winslow has developed and implemented personalised treatment plans, conducted formal and informal assessments, and delivered crisis intervention for clients in need of urgent mental health care. Her expertise spans assessment, treatment planning, and behavioural intervention for both neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.