Are RLS Symptoms Screened in ADHD Diagnoses? 

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS screening ADHD) is often overlooked in ADHD diagnoses, but it is essential to consider, as the two conditions can overlap. Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological condition that causes an irresistible urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. Many individuals with ADHD also experience RLS symptoms, which can disrupt sleep, leading to symptoms like restlessness, irritability, and inattention, which may be mistakenly attributed to ADHD. 

Why RLS Symptoms May Be Overlooked in ADHD Diagnosis 

While an ADHD diagnosis focuses on behavioural symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, RLS symptoms can be less obvious and are often attributed to ADHD-related restlessness. The overlap between ADHD and RLS includes: 

Sleep disturbances  

Both ADHD and RLS can lead to poor-quality sleep, which can increase ADHD symptoms like fatigue, irritability, and poor focus. 

Restlessness  

The physical discomfort from RLS, often experienced in the legs during the evening, can appear like the hyperactivity seen in ADHD. 

Inattention  

Chronic sleep disruption from RLS can impair attention and cognitive function, making it harder to distinguish between RLS-related symptoms and core ADHD features. 

Why RLS Should Be Part of ADHD Screening 

Screening for RLS as part of the ADHD diagnosis is crucial to ensure that both conditions are properly addressed. Since sleep disturbances play a significant role in ADHD symptom management, recognising RLS can lead to better treatment plans. If RLS is suspected, healthcare providers may recommend: 

Sleep studies  

These can help diagnose RLS and distinguish it from other sleep-related issues. 

Lifestyle adjustments  

Managing RLS may involve improving sleep hygiene, regular exercise, or using medications like dopamine agonists or iron supplements. 

By incorporating RLS screening into ADHD diagnosis, individuals can receive comprehensive care that addresses both ADHD symptoms and sleep disturbances. For more on restless legs syndrome and ADHD diagnosis, explore our complete guide to ADHD and reach out to providers like ADHD Certify.  

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Sleep disorders.