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Why Does Planning Feel Like Extra Work When You Have ADHD? 

Author: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

For many adults with ADHD, planning can feel like another full-time job. According to NICE guidance (NG87), ADHD affects the brain’s executive functions, which are responsible for organisation, focus, and self-regulation. These are the exact skills required to plan effectively. The result is a paradox: you need planning to function, but the act of planning itself feels exhausting. 

When the Brain Treats Planning as a Task, Not a Tool 

NHS and RCPsych experts explain that planning draws heavily on working memory and sustained attention, two areas that ADHD directly impacts. Each decision, from what to clean first to how to schedule your day, demands mental effort and self-monitoring. Over time, this effort accumulates and leads to planning fatigue. 

CBT research shows that people with ADHD often experience an immediate emotional barrier when faced with abstract or future-oriented tasks. The brain resists starting because the rewards of planning feel distant compared to the instant feedback that ADHD brains crave. 

Why Traditional Systems Make It Worse 

Most traditional planners or productivity apps are built for neurotypical thinking. They expect consistent focus, motivation, and recall, all areas that ADHD brains struggle with. According to NHS guidance, these systems often fail because they lack real-time feedback or novelty, which are essential for maintaining engagement. 

Adults with ADHD benefit from visual and sensory planning supports rather than long written lists. Tools that provide movement, colour, or reminders make planning feel less like extra work and more like part of everyday flow. 

Making Planning Work for You 

Experts suggest that planning success with ADHD depends on external structure and reward, not willpower. Behavioural approaches such as Theara Change’s coaching programmes use CBT-style strategies to break planning into quick, emotionally rewarding steps, for example, setting a timer for five minutes or using visual prompts instead of lists. 

For diagnostic clarity or medication review, services like ADHD Certify offer structured ADHD assessments that help identify executive function challenges and guide individuals toward practical daily management strategies. 

Takeaway 

Planning feels like extra work when you have ADHD because your brain has to work harder to manage focus, motivation, and memory. Simplifying your approach, using visual cues, and adding small rewards can transform planning from a draining chore into a supportive habit. As NICE guidance emphasises, structure should serve you, not overwhelm you. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Author

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

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