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Is forgetfulness in ADHD related to executive function? 

Author: Victoria Rowe, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Yes, ADHD forgetfulness is not just about being absent-minded or careless. It is tied directly to executive dysfunction, which affects how the brain organises, stores, and retrieves information in real time. This makes everyday memory more fragile and task management more unpredictable. 

Executive function is the brain’s control centre for planning, attention, and memory. When it is not working efficiently, as is often the case in ADHD, the brain struggles to keep tasks, conversations, and deadlines in mind. These memory issues do not mean the information is gone forever; often, it was never properly stored in the first place due to distractions, overload, or lack of mental “bookmarking.” 

How Executive Dysfunction Drives Forgetfulness 

Here is how executive function problems cause task completion problems and memory failures: 

Poor encoding at the start:  

If attention is not fully engaged when information is given, the brain does not register it. Strategies like repeating back instructions or writing things down immediately can help. 

Lack of working memory space:  

ADHD brains can hold less information at a time, so newer tasks often push out older ones. Using visual task boards or phone reminders helps offload that mental burden. 

Difficulty shifting focus effectively: 

 Switching between tasks without clear transitions can cause important details to fall through the cracks. Anchoring transitions with routines or verbal cues help improve task follow-through. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations that explore forgetfulness and executive function strategies in daily life. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Losing track of conversations or tasks.

Victoria Rowe, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Victoria Rowe, MSc
Author

Victoria Rowe is a health psychologist with a Master’s in Health Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She has experience as a school psychologist, conducting behavioural assessments, developing individualized education plans (IEPs), and supporting children’s mental health. Dr. Rowe has contributed to peer-reviewed research on mental health, including studies on anxiety disorders and the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare systems. Skilled in SPSS, Minitab, and academic writing, she is committed to advancing psychological knowledge and promoting well-being through evidence-based practice.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.