Can brain structure and function be affected by brain injuries that lead to ADHD? 

Brain injury and ADHD are closely linked, as injuries to the brain can have a lasting impact on brain structure and function. Research has shown that traumatic brain injuries (TBI), including head trauma ADHD risk, can disrupt the normal development and operation of key brain areas involved in attention, behaviour regulation, and impulse control—features central to ADHD. 

Brain injuries, whether from accidents, falls, or sports-related trauma, can affect regions such as the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for managing attention, planning, and decision-making. ADHD is frequently characterised by problems with focus, emotion regulation, and impulse control, all of which can result from a disruption in this area. Brain injury and ADHD often overlap, with individuals who have suffered significant head trauma showing an increased risk of developing ADHD-like symptoms later in life. 

Common Symptoms Linked to Brain Injury and ADHD 

Here are some symptoms associated with brain injury and ADHD: 

Difficulty focusing and staying on task 

Individuals with ADHD due to brain injury often struggle to concentrate, especially on tasks requiring prolonged focus. This is often linked to damage in the prefrontal cortex. 

Impulsivity and poor emotional regulation 

After head trauma, impulsivity and emotional outbursts can become more pronounced. These behaviours are often tied to damage in brain regions such as the basal ganglia. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert guidance tailored to your unique situation. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Brain Structure and Function.