How Does Brain Structure and Function Affect Mood Disorders Comorbid with ADHD? 

ADHD brain imaging has revealed that individuals with ADHD often show structural and functional brain differences, particularly in areas responsible for emotional regulation, which can contribute to mood disorders. Brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex, which governs executive function like decision-making, impulse control, and emotional responses, can exhibit underactivity in individuals with ADHD. This may result in issues controlling one’s emotions, raising the possibility of mood disorders like anxiety and depression, which frequently co-occur with ADHD. 

ADHD in children is often associated with challenges in controlling emotions, resulting in irritability, mood swings, and frustration. Brain scans ADHD show that abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, the brain’s emotional processing centre, contribute to heightened emotional responses. These deficits in emotional regulation can trigger or worsen mood disorders in individuals with ADHD, as they may struggle to manage stress and frustration effectively. 

How It Helps 

Addressing brain structure and function issues in ADHD can help alleviate mood disorders.

Improved Emotional Regulation

Targeting executive function deficits through therapy or medication can enhance emotional control and reduce mood instability. 

Better Stress Management

Improving brain function in areas related to decision-making and emotional responses can help individuals better manage stress and frustration, reducing the impact of mood disorders. 

By addressing the underlying ADHD brain imaging findings, individuals with ADHD and comorbid mood disorders can experience improvements in both mood regulation and overall mental health. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert advice tailored to your needs.   

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Brain Structure and Function.