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How does a deficiency in omega-3 fatty acids affect ADHD? 

Research shows that omega-3 and ADHD are closely linked; many children and adults with ADHD have lower levels of these essential fats. Omega-3 fatty acids are critical for brain health, and deficiencies may contribute to problems with focus, impulsivity, and mood regulation.

Understanding the role of nutritional deficiencies in ADHD can help families explore diet and supplements as part of a broader treatment plan. 

Why Omega-3 Matters for ADHD 

This is how low omega-3 levels and ADHD symptoms are linked 

Brain structure and function 

Omega-3s are key components of brain cell membranes and help regulate neurotransmitters, making them vital in managing fatty acids and ADHD symptoms. 

Deficiency and behaviour 

Studies suggest that children with ADHD often have lower omega-3 levels, which may worsen hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention. 

Supplementation benefits 

Some research indicates that increasing omega-3 intake through diet or supplements can modestly improve symptoms, particularly in those with documented deficiencies. 

A balanced approach 

While not a replacement for medical care, addressing nutritional deficiencies in ADHD through a healthy diet supports overall well-being and may complement other treatments.  

Adding more omega-3-rich foods, like oily fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds, or using supplements under medical advice can be a valuable step. Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and guidance on fatty acids and ADHD care.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Environmental influences. 

Victoria Rowe, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Victoria Rowe, MSc

Author

Victoria Rowe is a health psychologist with a Master’s in Health Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She has experience as a school psychologist, conducting behavioural assessments, developing individualized education plans (IEPs), and supporting children’s mental health. Dr. Rowe has contributed to peer-reviewed research on mental health, including studies on anxiety disorders and the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare systems. Skilled in SPSS, Minitab, and academic writing, she is committed to advancing psychological knowledge and promoting well-being through evidence-based practice.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.