Are premature babies more prone to behavioral disorders?

PostedAugust 20, 2025

UpdatedSeptember 4, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Avery Lombardi, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Research indicates that premature babies’ behavioural disorders are closely linked. Babies born before 37 weeks are more likely to experience difficulties related to emotional regulation, attention, and social interaction as they grow.

The early birth experience can interrupt critical stages of brain growth, making infant development more vulnerable. As a result, premature babies behavioural disorders are more commonly reported, particularly in school-age children who begin to struggle with routines, peer relationships, or concentration. These issues can range from anxiety and sensory sensitivities to more defined conditions like ADHD.

One of the key concerns is the increased presence of ADHD risk factors in this group. Premature infants may encounter stress in neonatal care, inconsistent bonding, or other medical challenges. These can shape long-term behaviour and brain function, potentially contributing to behavioural disorders.

Behavioural Signs Often Seen in Premature Children

Many premature children show behavioural traits that may need extra support. Here are some common patterns to look out for during their development:

Emotional sensitivity

Frequent meltdowns or heightened reactions to changes in routine can signal emotional regulation difficulties. These are often seen in toddlers and young school-aged children.

Attention difficulties

Struggling to concentrate, follow instructions, or complete tasks may suggest attention regulation issues that can impact learning.

Social difficulties

Challenges with making friends, sharing, or interpreting social cues may point to developmental delays in social-emotional areas.

If these behaviours appear persistently, early intervention can be highly beneficial.

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and child-specific behavioural guidance.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to premature birth or low birth weight.

Avery Lombardi, MSc

Author

Avery Lombardi is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Psychology. She has professional experience in psychological assessment, evidence-based therapy, and research, working with both child and adult populations. Avery has provided clinical services in hospital, educational, and community settings, delivering interventions such as CBT, DBT, and tailored treatment plans for conditions including anxiety, depression, and developmental disorders. She has also contributed to research on self-stigma, self-esteem, and medication adherence in psychotic patients, and has created educational content on ADHD, treatment options, and daily coping strategies.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.