Are there specific behavioral patterns linked to ADHD in preterm infants?

PostedAugust 20, 2025

UpdatedSeptember 4, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Avery Lombardi, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Behavioral patterns in ADHD preemies frequently start to show as early as infancy. According to research, as premature birth causes early disruptions in brain development, preterm infants may display some infant behaviours that are associated with ADHD. Parents and medical professionals can spot possible ADHD traits earlier with the aid of these early indicators.

ADHD traits in preemies may manifest in behaviours such as hyperactivity, trouble with focus, and emotional regulation difficulties, which are all core symptoms of ADHD. Identifying these patterns early can lead to better management and intervention strategies to support the child’s development.

Common Behavioral Patterns in Preterm Infants Linked to ADHD

Preterm infants may show signs of ADHD that later become more prominent as they grow. Here are some common behavioral patterns ADHD preemies might display:

Increased physical activity

Premature infants often show signs of hyperactivity, such as excessive movement or restlessness, even at an early age. This may develop into more noticeable ADHD traits like fidgeting or an inability to stay still as they grow.

Difficulty focusing

Preemies may have trouble focusing on objects, people, or tasks. This could look like difficulty maintaining eye contact or a lack of interest in engaging with toys or caregivers, which may later evolve into issues with attention as they grow older.

Emotional dysregulation

Preterm infants may struggle to calm themselves after being upset, leading to frequent crying, frustration, or tantrums. These early signs can indicate emotional regulation issues, which are commonly seen in children with ADHD.

Recognising these infant behaviour patterns early on can help provide the right support for preterm infants and ensure they receive the care they need as they grow.

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and early behavioural assessments.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to premature birth or low birth weight.

Avery Lombardi, MSc

Author

Avery Lombardi is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Psychology. She has professional experience in psychological assessment, evidence-based therapy, and research, working with both child and adult populations. Avery has provided clinical services in hospital, educational, and community settings, delivering interventions such as CBT, DBT, and tailored treatment plans for conditions including anxiety, depression, and developmental disorders. She has also contributed to research on self-stigma, self-esteem, and medication adherence in psychotic patients, and has created educational content on ADHD, treatment options, and daily coping strategies.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.