Author: Beatrice Holloway, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Although ultrasounds are not designed to diagnose neurodevelopmental conditions, some researchers have begun to explore links between ultrasound and autism risk. Specific patterns or anomalies seen during routine scans may offer early clues about how the brain is developing in the womb.Â
For example, subtle irregularities in foetal brain development such as changes in head size or cerebrospinal fluid distribution have been observed in some studies to be more common in children later diagnosed with autism. These observations are not definitive, but they do help researchers identify possible prenatal markers that might support earlier monitoring. As the field grows, the potential for using ultrasound and autism risk assessments in conjunction with genetic and environmental data could shape more holistic approaches to early detection.
Traits That Might Appear Postnatally
Even if prenatal imaging shows possible concerns, observing behaviours after birth remains key. Here are common signs seen in early development:
Low social engagement
Children may avoid looking at faces, struggle with back-and-forth interactions, or appear indifferent to others.
Unusual use of toys or objects
This might include spinning, lining up, or fixating on one part of a toy repeatedly.
Delayed communication
A child may be slow to babble, use gestures, or form words during typical developmental stages.
Visit providers like Autism Detect for personal consultations and insights tailored to your child’s early signs. Â
For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Pre‑natal and Birth‑related Factors. Â
Beatrice Holloway, MSc
Author
Beatrice Holloway is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She specialises in CBT, psychological testing, and applied behaviour therapy, working with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developmental delays, and learning disabilities, as well as adults with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, OCD, and substance use disorders. Holloway creates personalised treatment plans to support emotional regulation, social skills, and academic progress in children, and delivers evidence-based therapy to improve mental health and well-being across all ages.
All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.
All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.Â
