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What Follow-Up After Autism Screening? 

Author: Lucia Alvarez, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Follow-up after autism screening is an essential step in the process of diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ensuring that children receive appropriate support. If an autism screening raises concerns, the next step typically involves further evaluation by a specialist. Screening tools help identify potential signs of autism, but a comprehensive assessment is needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition. 

After the screening, the child may be referred for additional assessments, including detailed diagnosis steps and clinical referral to experts such as paediatricians, psychologists, or developmental specialists. Early and accurate identification of autism is crucial for ensuring that the child receives timely interventions that can significantly improve their developmental outcomes. 

What Happens During Follow-Up After Autism Screening? 

Here’s what typically happens after autism screening: 

Clinical Referral:

If the screening results indicate a need for further evaluation, the child will likely be referred to a specialist, such as a developmental paediatrician, child psychologist, or neurodevelopmental expert. These professionals will conduct a more detailed evaluation, including direct observations, interviews, and additional testing. 

Diagnosis Steps:

During the diagnosis steps, specialists will use comprehensive diagnostic tools, such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) or the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), to assess social communication, behaviour, and language development in more detail. These assessments help professionals determine whether the child meets the diagnostic criteria for ASD. 

Additional Evaluation:

It may also involve assessments of the child’s cognitive abilities, motor skills, sensory processing, and emotional regulation. This allows healthcare providers to gather a complete picture of the child’s strengths and challenges, helping to develop an effective intervention plan. 

Follow-up after autism screening ensures that children who show signs of autism receive appropriate diagnostic evaluations and support services. For expert advice and personalised consultations, visit providers like Autism Detect to guide you through the next steps in your child’s autism journey. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Autism Screening and Assessment Tools.

Lucia Alvarez, MSc
Lucia Alvarez, MSc
Author

Lucia Alvarez is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and extensive experience providing evidence-based therapy and psychological assessment to children, adolescents, and adults. Skilled in CBT, DBT, and other therapeutic interventions, she has worked in hospital, community, and residential care settings. Her expertise includes grief counseling, anxiety management, and resilience-building, with a strong focus on creating safe, supportive environments to improve mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy. 

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