Is Eye Contact Avoidance in Infants an Early Sign of Autism?

PostedDecember 3, 2025

UpdatedDecember 3, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Lucia Alvarez, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Yes, reduced or avoidant eye contact in infancy can be one of the earliest observable signs of autism . The connection between autism and infant eye contact has been widely studied, especially in the context of early social engagement and parent-infant bonding.

In typical development, infants begin to make sustained eye contact within the first few months of life. This gaze becomes a tool for communication, recognition, and emotional exchange. However, in the case of autism and infant eye contact, many children show less frequent or inconsistent gaze, even during familiar, comforting interactions. This difference is often subtle but meaningful and may prompt parents or professionals to consider early detection pathways.

What Makes Eye Contact Important in the Early Months?

Understanding how autism and infant eye contact relate offers valuable insight for both families and clinicians monitoring a child’s development:

Early Detection

Reduced eye contact in the first year of life is considered a strong indicator of autism. When paired with limited vocalisation, gesture, or responsiveness, it often forms the basis for further observation and screening.

Social Behaviour

Eye contact supports social behaviour from infancy, helping babies interpret emotions, respond to interaction, and build relationships. A lack of interest in eyes or faces may signal early neurodivergent processing styles.

Developmental Signs

Differences in gaze are part of a broader cluster of developmental signs, including joint attention, facial mimicry, and response to name. These subtle early behaviours can guide timely intervention and support.

Recognising patterns in autism and infant eye contact empowers families to act early and confidently. Visit providers like Autism Detect for parent-friendly screening tools and developmental guidance.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Difficulty with Eye Contact .

Lucia Alvarez, MSc

Author

Lucia Alvarez is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and extensive experience providing evidence-based therapy and psychological assessment to children, adolescents, and adults. Skilled in CBT, DBT, and other therapeutic interventions, she has worked in hospital, community, and residential care settings. Her expertise includes grief counseling, anxiety management, and resilience-building, with a strong focus on creating safe, supportive environments to improve mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.