Are Sensory Processing Differences the Same in Girls and Boys with Autism?

PostedDecember 15, 2025

UpdatedDecember 15, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Hannah Smith, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Gender and sensory differences in autism can vary significantly, with research suggesting that sensory processing issues might manifest differently in girls and boys on the autism spectrum. While both genders experience sensory sensitivities, the autistic traits and behaviours associated with these differences may differ in intensity, expression, or impact.

In boys, sensory issues are often more visible and may align with common autistic traits like repetitive behaviours, vocal stimming, or visible discomfort in response to sensory overload. In contrast, girls with autism may display more subtle sensory differences, which can be overlooked or misinterpreted as shyness or anxiety, making it harder to diagnose and address these sensory needs.

Male vs Female Sensory Processing Differences in Autism

Here is how gender and sensory differences in autism might differ:

Male vs Female expression of sensory sensitivities

Boys may be more likely to show overt reactions to sensory stimuli, such as avoiding certain textures or becoming agitated by loud noises. Girls, on the other hand, may internalise their sensory sensitivities, leading to masking behaviours or seeking out coping mechanisms without drawing attention.

Social and emotional impact

Girls with autism may have a greater tendency to mask their autistic traits, including sensory issues, which can affect how they navigate social situations. They might be more aware of societal expectations, leading them to suppress sensory sensitivities to fit in. This is often less common in boys, who may more openly express discomfort.

Understanding the nuances of gender and sensory differences in autism helps ensure that both boys and girls receive appropriate support and accommodations tailored to their unique sensory needs.

Visit providers like Autism Detect for strategies on recognising and addressing male vs female sensory processing differences in autism.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Sensory Processing Differences.

Hannah Smith, MSc

Author

Hannah Smith is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and over three years of experience in behaviour therapy, special education, and inclusive practices. She specialises in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and inclusive education strategies. Hannah has worked extensively with children and adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, Down syndrome, and intellectual disabilities, delivering evidence-based interventions to support development, mental health, and well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.