Are Imaging Findings Heritable in ADHD?

PostedOctober 7, 2025

UpdatedOctober 7, 2025

ByMy Patient Advice

Author: Phoebe Carter, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

ADHD heritable imaging has emerged as a key area of research, exploring whether brain imaging markers of ADHD are influenced by genetic factors. Studies suggest that certain brain patterns associated with ADHD, such as structural and functional abnormalities, may indeed have a hereditary component. Family studies and genetic influence research support the idea that ADHD-related brain differences can be passed down through generations, with imaging providing crucial insights into how these genetic factors manifest in the brain.

Imaging techniques like fMRI and structural MRI have revealed consistent patterns in the brain structure and activity of individuals with ADHD. These include underactivity in regions like the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia, which are involved in attention, impulse control, and executive function. Interestingly, research has found that these neural markers tend to be present in family members of ADHD patients, suggesting that such brain characteristics might be inherited. For instance, children of parents with ADHD may show similar brain activity patterns, further supporting the notion of heritability.

How This Helps in Treatment

Genetic and Brain Correlation

The fact that certain neuroimaging markers are seen across family members can help in identifying ADHD earlier. If a child’s brain scan shows patterns consistent with those found in relatives with ADHD, earlier intervention may be possible.

Personalised Therapy

By understanding the genetic influence on ADHD brain activity, doctors can more accurately tailor treatments. For example, individuals with more pronounced structural deficits may benefit more from medication, while those with functional connectivity issues may find CBT particularly effective.

Imaging can be a powerful tool in identifying and personalising ADHD treatment. For further insights into ADHD heritable imaging, visit providers like ADHD Certify for expert consultations.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to ADHD heritable imaging.

Phoebe Carter, MSc

Author

Phoebe Carter is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Applied Psychology. She has experience working with both children and adults, conducting psychological assessments, developing individualized treatment plans, and delivering evidence-based therapies. Phoebe specialises in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, and learning disabilities, as well as mood, anxiety, psychotic, and personality disorders. She is skilled in CBT, behaviour modification, ABA, and motivational interviewing, and is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals of all ages.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.