my patient advice logo - used for header - mypatientadvice.co.uk
All Topics
Contact Us
Free Health Updates
Table of Contents
< All Topics
Print

Are ADHD Medications Classified as Controlled Substances? 

PostedSeptember 22, 2025
UpdatedSeptember 22, 2025
ByMy Patient Advice

Yes, many ADHD medications are controlled substances due to their potential for abuse or misuse. This classification is part of the drug classification system, which aims to regulate substances based on their medical use, potential for abuse, and safety profile. 

Private ADHD assessment in the UK

Stimulant ADHD Medications 

The most prescribed ADHD medications, such as Adderall, Ritalin, and Vyvanse, are stimulants and are classified as Schedule II controlled substances. This category includes drugs that have a high potential for abuse, which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. As a result, these medications are subject to strict prescription regulations. Healthcare providers must assess the patient’s condition thoroughly, and prescriptions are often limited to a set quantity with regular follow-up visits to monitor progress and potential side effects. 

Non-Stimulant ADHD Medications 

In contrast, non-stimulant ADHD medications, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine), are not classified as controlled substances. These medications work differently in the brain and have a lower potential for abuse. As a result, they are subject to fewer restrictions but still require a prescription and monitoring by a healthcare provider. 

Why the Classification Matters 

The controlled substances classification ensures that ADHD medications, especially stimulants, are only used under medical supervision to prevent misuse. These medications are typically prescribed for people diagnosed with ADHD, and their use is carefully monitored by healthcare professionals. 

In conclusion, many ADHD medications are controlled substances due to their potential for misuse. This classification ensures proper prescription and monitoring to maintain safety and efficacy. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert guidance tailored to your unique situation. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Medications for ADHD.

Private ADHD assessment in the UK
Avery Lombardi, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Avery Lombardi, MSc

Author

Avery Lombardi is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Psychology. She has professional experience in psychological assessment, evidence-based therapy, and research, working with both child and adult populations. Avery has provided clinical services in hospital, educational, and community settings, delivering interventions such as CBT, DBT, and tailored treatment plans for conditions including anxiety, depression, and developmental disorders. She has also contributed to research on self-stigma, self-esteem, and medication adherence in psychotic patients, and has created educational content on ADHD, treatment options, and daily coping strategies.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy. 

Let’s get started on something great

Sign Up for our FREE monthly medical updates. No spamming! Only the best content summary from the month on all medical topics

© 2025 My Patient Advice. All rights reserved.