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How Do Nigerian Families Treat Hyperactivity Culturally? 

ADHD in Nigeria cultural views can significantly shape how hyperactivity in children is understood and managed. In many Nigerian households, hyperactivity is often seen through the lens of traditional beliefs rather than being recognised as a medical condition like ADHD. The understanding of hyperactivity may differ widely depending on cultural backgrounds, leading to varied responses from parenting styles and family dynamics. 

Parenting and Cultural Responses to Hyperactivity 

In Nigeria, parenting is often rooted in the community and family structure, where strict discipline and control are highly valued. Hyperactivity in children is commonly perceived as misbehaviour or a lack of discipline rather than a neurological condition. Many Nigerian families, particularly in rural areas, might not immediately consider ADHD as the cause of hyperactive behaviour. Instead, parents may try to address the symptoms through traditional beliefs, such as consulting spiritual healers or seeking guidance from elders, hoping to correct the behaviour through cultural practices or discipline. 

Traditional Beliefs and the Treatment of Hyperactivity 

In Nigerian culture, traditional beliefs play a significant role in how conditions like hyperactivity are treated. Many families may first turn to traditional healing methods, such as herbal remedies or spiritual rituals, before seeking modern medical advice. These approaches are rooted in the belief that certain behaviours, including hyperactivity, may be caused by spiritual factors, such as an imbalance or external forces, rather than being a medical condition like ADHD. As a result, children exhibiting hyperactivity may not receive a formal diagnosis or treatment for ADHD, potentially delaying appropriate interventions. 

Key Factors in ADHD in Nigeria Cultural Views 

Parenting 

Parenting practices in Nigeria are heavily influenced by cultural expectations, where hyperactivity is often addressed through discipline, rather than seeking medical explanations. 

Hyperactivity 

Hyperactivity is commonly misunderstood in Nigerian culture, where it’s often attributed to poor behaviour or lack of control instead of a neurological disorder. 

Traditional Beliefs 

 Traditional beliefs continue to play a large role in how ADHD is perceived and treated, with many families initially seeking alternative treatments before turning to modern healthcare. 

For personal consultations on ADHD, visit providers like ADHD Certify. For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to ADHD in different cultural contexts.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Author

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.