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Is ADHD Ignored in Low-Income Indian Girls? 

In India, ADHD in low-income girls is often overlooked or misunderstood due to a combination of gender bias, underdiagnosis, and limited education access. While awareness of ADHD is growing, low-income girls, particularly in rural or underprivileged areas, are at a higher risk of missing out on proper diagnosis and treatment. Societal expectations, lack of resources, and a general lack of understanding about ADHD contribute to this issue, leaving many girls without the support they need to succeed academically and socially. 

Gender Bias and ADHD in Low-Income Indian Girls 

Gender bias plays a significant role in the underdiagnosis of ADHD, particularly in low-income girls in India. ADHD is often associated with boys, as symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsivity are more commonly recognised in male children. In contrast, girls are more likely to present with symptoms such as inattention, which are harder to detect and often attributed to lack of focus or laziness. ADHD in low-income girls in India is often misunderstood as poor behaviour or character flaws, rather than being identified as a neurodevelopmental disorder. This results in delayed diagnosis and a lack of appropriate interventions for many girls. 

Underdiagnosis of ADHD in Low-Income Girls 

Underdiagnosis is a widespread issue for ADHD in low-income girls in India, especially in rural or economically disadvantaged areas. Many families and educators are not equipped to recognise the signs of ADHD, such as difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and restlessness. In low-income communities, where access to healthcare services is limited, ADHD may be mistakenly attributed to poor discipline or behavioural problems. As a result, girls with ADHD often miss out on critical early intervention, leading to long-term academic and social challenges. 

Education Access and ADHD in Low-Income Girls 

Education access is another critical factor in the underdiagnosis of ADHD in low-income girls in India. Many schools in rural or impoverished areas lack the resources to provide tailored educational support for children with ADHD. Without access to special education programs, ADHD symptoms in girls can worsen, resulting in academic struggles and social isolation. Additionally, teachers may not have the training needed to identify ADHD, leading to further delays in seeking professional help. Without proper educational support, low-income girls with ADHD often face greater barriers to success in school and life. 

Key Factors in ADHD in Low-Income Girls in India 

Gender Bias 

Gender bias leads to ADHD in low-income girls in India being overlooked, as symptoms in girls are often misunderstood or attributed to poor behaviour. 

Underdiagnosis 

 Underdiagnosis is prevalent due to a lack of awareness about ADHD and limited access to healthcare resources in low-income communities. 

Education Access 

Education access is limited for low-income girls, with insufficient resources for identifying and supporting ADHD in schools. 

For personal consultations on ADHD, visit providers like ADHD Certify. For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to ADHD in different cultural contexts.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Author

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.