How to Treat Autism with ADHD? 

Treating autism, ADHD or AuDHD requires a comprehensive, individualised approach that addresses the unique challenges of both conditions. Since autism and ADHD share overlapping symptoms but also present distinct differences, an effective treatment plan must target both the sensory, social, and behavioural challenges of autism, alongside the focus, impulse control, and emotional regulation issues seen in ADHD. 

When both conditions co-occur, it is essential to recognise how AuDHD treatment can help manage symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and social communication difficulties. A multidisciplinary approach involving therapy, medication, and behavioural interventions is often the most effective way to support individuals with dual diagnosis therapy. 

Key Strategies for Treating Autism and ADHD 

This includes structured routines, behavioural therapies, social skills training, and tailored educational support. 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)  

CBT can be highly effective in addressing ADHD symptoms such as impulsivity and inattention, as well as the emotional regulation difficulties commonly seen in autism. This form of therapy helps individuals develop coping strategies to manage frustration, anxiety, and social challenges. For AuDHD, CBT can be tailored to support both autism traits, like social communication difficulties, and ADHD tendencies, such as distractibility or hyperactivity. 

Behavioral Therapy and Social Skills  

Training For autism, behavioral therapy is often used to improve social interactions, communication, and self-regulation. In the case of ADHD, behavioural interventions focus on reducing impulsivity, improving attention, and fostering executive functioning skills. Social skills training can also help individuals with AuDHD learn how to navigate social situations more effectively, improving their ability to engage with peers and adults. 

Medication Management  

For individuals with ADHD as part of their AuDHD diagnosis, medication such as stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate) or non-stimulants (e.g., atomoxetine) can help improve focus and reduce hyperactive behaviours. However, medication for autism symptoms is less common, although some individuals may benefit from medications to help manage anxiety, depression, or irritability. It is crucial to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the best medication and dosage for everyone. 

Occupational Therapy (OT)  

Since sensory processing issues are common in both autism and ADHD, occupational therapy is often recommended as part of the treatment plan. OT helps individuals with AuDHD develop strategies to handle sensory overload and improve daily functioning, from fine motor skills to managing daily routines. 

Treating autism and ADHD requires a holistic, flexible approach that supports both developmental conditions. If you are seeking guidance on dual diagnosis therapy and how best to manage AuDHD, providers like ADHD Certify can offer personalised support.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Autism Spectrum Disorder.