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Does CBT work differently for adults vs children with ADHD?

Yes, CBT for adults vs children ADHD can differ in approach, as each age group faces unique challenges related to ADHD. While the core principles of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) remain the same, the way it’s applied varies to meet the developmental and emotional needs of children and adults. Understanding these therapy differences can help ensure the treatment is tailored to the individual’s age, life stage, and specific ADHD-related difficulties.

For adults with ADHD, therapy often focuses on managing long-term effects like career challenges, relationship issues, and emotional regulation. In contrast, CBT for children with ADHD is more focused on building skills for school, family dynamics, and impulse control. Age-specific treatment strategies ensure that therapy remains relevant and effective for each group.

How CBT for Adults vs Children ADHD Differs

For adults

CBT addresses issues like time management, work-related stress, and emotional regulation in relationships. Adults often have the cognitive ability to understand complex concepts, so therapy can delve deeper into identifying and changing long-standing thought patterns.

For children

CBT with children focuses on simplifying strategies, using more interactive techniques like games, visual aids, and rewards. The focus is often on behaviour modification, building self-control, and creating routines that help children manage their ADHD symptoms at school and at home.

Developmental considerations

Adults are more likely to have developed coping mechanisms over time, while children may need more foundational skills to help them navigate the challenges of attention, focus, and self-regulation.

If you’re seeking age-specific treatment for ADHD, whether for yourself or your child, visit providers like ADHD Certify to explore personalised CBT for adults vs children ADHD therapy plans.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Author

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.