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What Imaging Reveals Attention Network Changes in ADHD 

Brain imaging, especially ADHD attention networks imaging using fMRI, shows clear changes in how attention systems work in ADHD. Two of the most affected networks are the fronto-parietal network and the default mode network, and many studies report shifts in functional connectivity that correlate with attention problems, impulsivity, and task performance.  

Functional MRI studies indicate reduced activation in the fronto-parietal network, which is crucial for focusing attention, planning, and shifting between tasks. For example, when children with ADHD complete visuo-spatial or attention-demanding tasks, portions of the posterior parietal cortex and lateral prefrontal cortex show lower activation than in non-ADHD controls. Resting-state imaging also reveals that the default mode network (DMN) has altered connectivity: it is less effectively suppressed when attention is needed, and its interactions with task-positive networks are less strong or more variable. 

 

Common Symptoms & Treatment Insights 

Here are symptoms tied to attention-network imaging changes, and how these insights can guide treatment: 

Difficulty Sustaining Attention & Shifting Tasks 

Tasks may feel overwhelming, with frequent mind‑wandering or trouble moving focus from one task to another. Stronger connectivity within fronto-parietal networks improves this pattern; medication (particularly stimulants) tends to enhance fronto-parietal activation, while CBT helps train cognitive strategies for task switching and maintaining focus. 

Inattention During Rest & Poor Task Engagement 

Because the DMN remains more active at rest and intrudes during tasks, people with ADHD may struggle to engage fully in required tasks. Behavioural interventions and structured routines support better suppression of DMN intrusion, and medication can help improve the balance in functional connectivity between DMN and attention networks. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations that consider the latest brain‑network imaging insights. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to ADHD impulsivity imaging

Phoebe Carter, MSc

Author

Phoebe Carter is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Applied Psychology. She has experience working with both children and adults, conducting psychological assessments, developing individualized treatment plans, and delivering evidence-based therapies. Phoebe specialises in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, and learning disabilities, as well as mood, anxiety, psychotic, and personality disorders. She is skilled in CBT, behaviour modification, ABA, and motivational interviewing, and is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals of all ages.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.