Are Brain Imaging Patterns Heritable in ADHD? 

Recent studies have raised the question of whether ADHD brain imaging heritability plays a significant role in understanding the condition. Research has shown that certain brain imaging patterns related to ADHD, such as structural and functional differences in the prefrontal cortex and default mode network, may indeed be inherited. Family studies have highlighted a genetic risk for ADHD, suggesting that these brain abnormalities could be passed down through generations. 

Understanding ADHD Heritability in Brain Imaging 

ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, and while environmental factors play a role, genetic risk is also a significant contributor. Inherited traits, such as differences in brain structure and neurotransmitter activity, have been linked to ADHD. Brain imaging studies, including MRI and fMRI, allow researchers to track these patterns and observe how they might be transmitted across family members. These findings suggest that imaging could serve as a tool to better understand ADHD’s genetic underpinnings and the impact of inherited brain features. 

How It Helps in Diagnosis and Treatment 

By identifying these genetic markers in brain imaging, clinicians can make more accurate diagnoses and potentially predict how ADHD will present in different individuals. This can be especially helpful in personalising treatment, whether through CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) or medications that target specific brain regions involved in attention and impulsivity. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations tailored to your ADHD care and support needs. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to ADHD brain imaging heritability.

Phoebe Carter, MSc

Author

Phoebe Carter is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Applied Psychology. She has experience working with both children and adults, conducting psychological assessments, developing individualized treatment plans, and delivering evidence-based therapies. Phoebe specialises in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, and learning disabilities, as well as mood, anxiety, psychotic, and personality disorders. She is skilled in CBT, behaviour modification, ABA, and motivational interviewing, and is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals of all ages.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.