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Can Brain Imaging Supplement EEG in ADHD Diagnosis? 

When it comes to ADHD EEG diagnosis, electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly used to measure brain wave activity. However, brain imaging techniques like fMRI and other neuroimaging support or its methods are increasingly being explored as supplementary tools to enhance diagnostic accuracy. While EEG provides valuable real-time brain activity data, incorporating multimodal imaging can offer deeper insights into structural and functional brain abnormalities associated with ADHD. 

How Brain Imaging Can Support EEG in ADHD Diagnosis 

Although EEG focuses on electrical activity in the brain, fMRI and other brain imaging techniques can reveal structural changes and functional connectivity in regions linked to ADHD, such as the prefrontal cortex and the default mode network. Combining these methods provides a more comprehensive view of the brain’s activity and structure, which can help differentiate ADHD from other neurodevelopmental disorders. 

Imaging tools can also provide a clearer picture of neuroimaging biomarkers that might indicate ADHD-related abnormalities, especially in cases where EEG patterns are less distinct. By analysing both EEG data and brain imaging, clinicians can gain a more robust understanding of ADHD, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. 

How It Helps in Treatment 

For individuals with ADHD, the combination of EEG and brain imaging can be instrumental in determining the most effective treatment. CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) and medications such as stimulants or non-stimulants can be tailored more effectively based on the brain activity and structural insights revealed by imaging. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations tailored to your ADHD care and support needs. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to ADHD diagnosis through EEG.

Phoebe Carter, MSc

Author

Phoebe Carter is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Applied Psychology. She has experience working with both children and adults, conducting psychological assessments, developing individualized treatment plans, and delivering evidence-based therapies. Phoebe specialises in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, and learning disabilities, as well as mood, anxiety, psychotic, and personality disorders. She is skilled in CBT, behaviour modification, ABA, and motivational interviewing, and is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals of all ages.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.