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Can Delayed Diagnosis Contribute to Depression in Women? 

Author: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

A delayed ADHD diagnosis can significantly contribute to depression in women. Many women live with untreated ADHD for years, often misdiagnosed with mood disorders like anxiety or depression, before receiving the correct ADHD diagnosis. The struggles of undiagnosed ADHD, including poor organisation, time management issues, and emotional dysregulation, can exacerbate feelings of frustration and hopelessness, leading to mood disorders and comorbid conditions like depression. 

How Does a Delayed Diagnosis Contribute to Depression in Women? 

Several factors explain how a delayed ADHD diagnosis can contribute to depression in women: 

Chronic frustration and self-blame 

Women with undiagnosed ADHD often experience years of frustration, feeling as though they are not living up to their potential. The inability to meet societal expectations of organisation, focus, and productivity can lead to feelings of inadequacy. This internalised frustration can manifest as depression, as women may believe they are simply “failing” in life. A delayed ADHD diagnosis can help explain these struggles, but the emotional toll of years spent without understanding the condition can still contribute to depression

Misdiagnosis and mismanagement 

 Many women with ADHD are misdiagnosed with mood disorders like anxiety or depression, as the symptoms of ADHD often overlap with these conditions. This misdiagnosis means that women are often treated for mood disorders without addressing the underlying ADHD. The failure to treat the root cause of their symptoms leaves women feeling misunderstood, exacerbating comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety. 

Social isolation and low self-esteem 

Women with undiagnosed ADHD often struggle with relationships and maintaining social connections. Difficulties with organisation, forgetfulness, and emotional regulation can make it challenging to build and sustain relationships. This social isolation, coupled with low self-esteem, can further contribute to depression. The lack of support and understanding can leave women feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. 

The Impact of Delayed Diagnosis on Mental Health 

A delayed ADHD diagnosis can have a significant impact on a woman’s mental health. When ADHD is left untreated, it often leads to mood disorders like depression, anxiety, and increased stress. These comorbid conditions make it harder for women to manage the demands of daily life and can create a cycle of frustration, poor self-esteem, and mental health struggles. 

However, receiving an ADHD diagnosis, even late, can provide relief and the opportunity to receive proper treatment. Understanding that ADHD, rather than a personal flaw, was the cause of their struggles can help women regain their self-worth and begin the journey to managing both ADHD and mood disorders effectively. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and ADHD assessments that address both the ADHD symptoms and related comorbid conditions

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Late diagnosis and gender differences. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Author

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.