How Does Premature Birth Affect Brain Structure and Function Causing ADHD? 

Premature birth can have a profound impact on ADHD brain development, leading to cognitive issues that affect a child’s ability to focus, regulate behaviour, and manage tasks. When a baby is born early, key brain structures responsible for executive function may not develop fully, which can result in ADHD causes appearing later in life. 

Babies born prematurely are often at a higher risk of brain underdevelopment or injury, which can affect crucial cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and decision-making. This disruption in ADHD brain development can lead to challenges such as poor focus, difficulty completing tasks, and trouble managing emotions. ADHD cognitive issues typically arise from problems in the brain areas that regulate attention and impulse control, such as the prefrontal cortex. As a result, children born prematurely may experience symptoms commonly associated with ADHD. 

Common Symptoms of ADHD in Premature Babies 

Children born prematurely may experience a range of symptoms associated with ADHD. Here are a few of the most common: 

Inattention

Children with ADHD may struggle to stay focused on tasks and become easily distracted. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a helpful treatment that encourages children to develop strategies for better focus and attention management. 

Impulsivity

Impulsive behaviours such as acting without thinking or making snap decisions are frequent in children with ADHD. Medications like stimulants can help manage these behaviours by regulating the brain’s neurotransmitters that control attention and impulse control. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert advice tailored to your needs.   

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Brain Structure and Function.