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How can I improve my active listening if I have ADHD? 

Author: Victoria Rowe, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

For many with ADHD, active listening can feel like a mental marathon. You want to stay engaged, but your mind drifts, or you get distracted by a new thought, sound, or task. The result is that you may miss important details, lose track of the conversation, or interrupt unintentionally. ADHD listening skills can be improved with the right strategies. It is about enhancing conversational focus, boosting attention management, and creating an environment where you can be fully present in social interactions. 

Being a good listener is not just about hearing words; it is about processing, responding, and staying engaged throughout the conversation. With a few ADHD-friendly tools and techniques, you can sharpen your listening skills and become a more active, attentive participant in conversations.

How to Improve Active Listening with ADHD 

Here are some strategies to help you stay present and engaged during conversations: 

Take Notes or Use Mental Cues:  

Writing down key points or taking short notes during conversations can help keep your brain engaged. This also gives your mind something to latch onto and makes it easier to recall details later. 

Repeat Back What You Heard:  

Paraphrasing or summarising what the other person said helps reinforce the message. Try saying, “So what you are saying is” or “Just to clarify, you mean”. This not only boosts understanding but also helps keep your mind from wandering. 

Use Visual or Physical Anchors:  

Keeping eye contact or using body language like nodding helps create mental focus and shows you are engaged. You can also physically hold an object like a pen or fidget tool to give your hands something to do while your brain focuses. 

Minimise Distractions:  

ADHD brains are naturally more susceptible to distractions. Try to reduce environmental noise or move to a quieter space for important conversations. Putting away your phone and focusing solely on the person speaking helps maintain your attention management. 

Practice Mindfulness:  

Mindfulness exercises, even just a few minutes of deep breathing, can improve your ability to stay present and focused. Try grounding techniques such as focusing on your breath or mentally noting how your body feels while listening. These small mindfulness practices can improve your focus during long conversations. 

Ask for Clarification When Needed:  

If you lose track of the conversation or need more time to process, do not be afraid to ask for clarification. A simple “Can you say that again?” or “I missed that part” shows you are invested in the conversation and helps prevent miscommunication. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations to work on building effective social communication skills and managing ADHD-related conversational focus challenges.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Losing track of conversations or tasks.

Victoria Rowe, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Victoria Rowe, MSc
Author

Victoria Rowe is a health psychologist with a Master’s in Health Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She has experience as a school psychologist, conducting behavioural assessments, developing individualized education plans (IEPs), and supporting children’s mental health. Dr. Rowe has contributed to peer-reviewed research on mental health, including studies on anxiety disorders and the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare systems. Skilled in SPSS, Minitab, and academic writing, she is committed to advancing psychological knowledge and promoting well-being through evidence-based practice.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.