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How does working memory impact ADHD task management? 

Author: Victoria Rowe, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

When even simple tasks feel hard to start, track, or finish, ADHD working memory may be the culprit. Working memory is like a mental scratchpad; it holds bits of information just long enough to use them(1). In ADHD, this system is often impaired, making task organisation, sequencing, and follow-through much harder. 

With a weak working memory, it is difficult to keep track of what you are doing while you’re doing it. This means people with ADHD might forget instructions halfway through, lose track of steps, or struggle to recall what they just read. The outcome is often a persistent sense of cognitive disarray, which can disrupt productivity and diminish even the strongest intentions.  

How Working Memory Struggles Affect Task Management 

Here is how poor working memory impacts executive function and attention control in everyday tasks: 

Losing steps mid-task:  

Tasks with multiple parts, even simple ones, may get jumbled or skipped. Visual checklists and verbalising steps aloud can help bridge the memory gap. 

Forgetfulness in transitions:  

Moving from one task to another often leads to losing the thread. Anchoring routines (e.g. “when I finish this, I always do that”) help maintain flow. 

Mental clutter and distraction:  

New thoughts push out old ones too quickly, leading to disorganised action. Externalising memory using apps, notes, or reminders keeps plans in view. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations that focus on improving working memory strategies and practical task support.

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Losing track of conversations or tasks.

Victoria Rowe, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Victoria Rowe, MSc
Author

Victoria Rowe is a health psychologist with a Master’s in Health Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She has experience as a school psychologist, conducting behavioural assessments, developing individualized education plans (IEPs), and supporting children’s mental health. Dr. Rowe has contributed to peer-reviewed research on mental health, including studies on anxiety disorders and the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare systems. Skilled in SPSS, Minitab, and academic writing, she is committed to advancing psychological knowledge and promoting well-being through evidence-based practice.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.