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Do PTSD and ADHD share zone-out symptoms? 

Author: Avery Lombardi, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Yes, both PTSD and ADHD can involve zone-out episodes, but for very different reasons. Understanding how the two conditions overlap and differ is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The PTSD and ADHD connection can be especially confusing when inattentiveness or mental drifting is involved. 

In ADHD, zoning out typically comes from difficulty regulating attention. Tasks that are boring, repetitive, or overstimulating can cause the mind to wander. In PTSD, however, similar moments of mental absence may be linked to dissociation, a psychological response to trauma, where the brain disconnects from the present to cope with distressing memories or feelings. 

How PTSD and ADHD zone-outs compare 

Here’s how PTSD and ADHD symptoms overlap and diverge: 

Root cause  

In ADHD, zoning out is neurological related to under-activation in the brain’s attention systems. In PTSD, it’s emotional often a defence mechanism against overwhelming trauma. 

Experience of zoning out  

ADHD zone-outs are usually brief and related to boredom or overstimulation. PTSD-related dissociation may feel deeper, involving emotional numbness, losing track of time, or feeling disconnected from reality. 

Triggers  

ADHD zoning out can happen anytime attention is hard to maintain. PTSD dissociation is more likely to be triggered by reminders of past trauma or high stress. 

In conclusion, because the zone-out symptoms of PTSD and ADHD can look similar on the surface, a proper clinical assessment is key.  

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert guidance tailored to your unique situation. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Zoning out & Forgetfulness in ADHD.  

Avery Lombardi, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Avery Lombardi, MSc
Author

Avery Lombardi is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Psychology. She has professional experience in psychological assessment, evidence-based therapy, and research, working with both child and adult populations. Avery has provided clinical services in hospital, educational, and community settings, delivering interventions such as CBT, DBT, and tailored treatment plans for conditions including anxiety, depression, and developmental disorders. She has also contributed to research on self-stigma, self-esteem, and medication adherence in psychotic patients, and has created educational content on ADHD, treatment options, and daily coping strategies.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.