What is body doubling, and how does it help with ADHD? 

For many people with ADHD, working alone can feel like an uphill battle. Body doubling, the simple act of doing tasks alongside another person, has gained attention as a practical, low-intensity way to boost focus and motivation. According to Berkshire Healthcare NHS (2024), a body double is “a person who helps someone with ADHD stay on task by being present while they work,” even if they’re not directly involved. That quiet social presence can help calm avoidance and anchor attention. 

Why it works 

The science behind body doubling sits in what psychologists call social facilitation, the tendency to perform better when someone else is present. This external accountability can boost dopamine activity, the brain’s motivation messenger, and help regulate attention. NICE guideline NG87 (updated 2025) does not name “body doubling” specifically but recommends structured social and environmental support, such as mentoring or shared work sessions, to improve task completion. Similarly, RCPsych guidance (CR235) notes that collaborative environments and consistent social reinforcement strengthen long-term ADHD management. 

What the evidence says 

Recent studies echo what people with ADHD experience day-to-day: focus comes more easily when someone else is nearby. A study by PubMed (2023) described how interpersonal scaffolds like co-working or mutual accountability help regulate executive function. Research in Science Direct (2023) further suggests that the presence of another person can enhance attention and reduce procrastination by increasing reward-system activation. 

UK charities are also back to this approach. Co-working and body-doubling sessions as ways to improve motivation through shared focus, while ADDISS notes that visible social accountability helps maintain momentum and reduces task avoidance. 

How to try body doubling 

• Find a body double: A friend, colleague, or online ADHD community partner. 

• Set shared intentions: Agree on focus goals before starting. 

• Work quietly: Conversation is not needed; presence is enough. 

• Use structure: Combine with timers or short breaks to mirror ADHD-friendly focus cycles. 

Private and NHS-aligned services such as Theara Change are exploring structured behavioural coaching approaches, including body-doubling techniques within evidence-based ADHD support models. Resources such as the ADHD Certify also provide accredited training and evidence-based tools to support professionals and individuals in managing ADHD effectively. 

Takeaway 

Body doubling works because it turns attention into a shared experience. Backed by emerging NHS and psychological evidence, it offers a simple, human way to boost motivation, reduce avoidance, and bring gentle accountability to everyday life with ADHD.