Why Do I Struggle to Maintain Organised Spaces? 

Many people with ADHD describe a constant cycle of clutter, misplaced items, and unfinished tidying. According to NICE guidance (NG87), this difficulty often stems from executive dysfunction, a group of cognitive processes that help us plan, prioritise, and follow through on tasks.  

Executive Function and Everyday Clutter 

ADHD affects the brain’s ability to manage working memory, attention shifting, and inhibitory control. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2023) explains that these differences can make it hard to remember where things belong, resist distractions midway through cleaning, or decide where to start when a space feels overwhelming.  

Research in Frontiers in Psychology (2024) found that planning and attention-switching challenges directly predict lower day-to-day organisation and consistency. These executive differences are not a sign of laziness; they reflect how ADHD affects neural systems involved in focus and task sequencing. 

How ADHD Affects Organisation 

The NHS (2024) notes that people with ADHD often experience difficulties structuring routines and managing time, which can lead to messy spaces and disorganised environments. Common patterns include: 

• Losing items or leaving tasks half-finished 

• Struggling to prioritise cleaning or tidying tasks 

• Feeling overwhelmed by clutter due to cognitive overload 

Reserach by PubMed (2018) revealed that executive dysfunction particularly in the fronto-striatal networks of the brain disrupts decision-making and task completion, increasing the likelihood of disorganisation. 

Evidence-Based Ways to Improve Organisation 

According to NICE and NHS guidance, the most effective supports combine behavioural strategies with environmental adjustments. Practical techniques include: 

• Simplifying and decluttering to reduce cognitive load 

• Using visual planners, written lists, and timed reminders 

• Building consistent routines and external cues 

• Engaging in CBT or ADHD coaching to strengthen organisation and planning skills. 

For those exploring assessment and management options, private services like ADHD Certify provide structured ADHD evaluations and post-diagnostic medication reviews by qualified clinicians following NICE-aligned approaches for adults and children in the UK. 

The Takeaway 

If you live with ADHD and find it hard to keep your surroundings organised, it is not about willpower; it is about how your brain processes information and tasks. According to NHS and NICE guidance, small environmental changes, structured routines, and evidence-based therapies such as CBT can significantly improve daily organisation and reduce overwhelm.