Table of Contents
Print

Is ADHD Genetic, and How Is It Inherited? 

Research suggests that ADHD genetics play a significant role in the development of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Studies have shown that individuals with a family history of ADHD are more likely to develop the condition themselves, indicating a strong hereditary component. The condition tends to run in families, with children who have one parent with ADHD having a higher chance of being diagnosed. 

Common Symptoms 

ADHD genetics involve complex interactions between multiple genes that influence brain function, particularly in areas responsible for attention, impulse control, and executive function. Specific genes related to the dopamine system are often linked to the disorder, with alterations affecting the brain’s ability to process information effectively. As a result, those with ADHD may experience symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can impair learning and social interactions. 

While inheritance is a key factor in ADHD, environmental factors such as prenatal exposure to toxins, maternal stress, and childhood trauma can also contribute. Therefore, it’s essential to consider both genetic and environmental factors in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. 

Understanding the genetic underpinnings of ADHD genetics helps clinicians better assess risk factors and implement tailored treatment plans. Additionally, recognising family history can aid in early intervention, providing better support and care for children who may be at risk. 

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert advice tailored to your needs.   

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Clinical interviews and History Taking.

Harriet Winslow, BSc - My patient advice author - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Harriet Winslow, BSc

Author

Harriet Winslow is a clinical psychologist with a Bachelor’s in Clinical Psychology and extensive experience in behaviour therapy and developmental disorders. She has worked with children and adolescents with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), learning disabilities, and behavioural challenges, providing individual and group therapy using evidence-based approaches such as CBT and DBT. Dr. Winslow has developed and implemented personalised treatment plans, conducted formal and informal assessments, and delivered crisis intervention for clients in need of urgent mental health care. Her expertise spans assessment, treatment planning, and behavioural intervention for both neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy.

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.