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How Can I Use Colour-Coding to Stay Organised? 

Author: Victoria Rowe, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

For people with ADHD, staying organised often means finding ways to see what needs doing. Colour-coding is one of the simplest, most effective visual strategies for managing time, memory, and focus. According to NICE guidance (NG87), visual systems and environmental cues like colour-coded planners or labels can help reduce mental effort and improve task completion. 

Why Colour Helps ADHD Brains Focus 

ADHD affects working memory and executive function, which makes it harder to hold multiple pieces of information in mind. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2024) explains that external, visual structures such as colour-coded systems reduce reliance on short-term memory and give the brain a clear, immediate reference point.  

 Similarly, the NHS England ADHD Taskforce (2025) recommend visual task systems in work and study settings to reduce cognitive fatigue and improve productivity. 

onsistent visual input, such as colour-based cues, enhances attention stability and working memory by anchoring information in predictable sensory patterns. 

Practical Colour-Coding Strategies Backed by Evidence 

According to RCOT (2023) and NHS Scotland (2025), using colour systems is an accessible way to externalise organisation. Try: 

  • Colour by category: Assign distinct colours to task types (e.g., blue for admin, red for deadlines, green for wellbeing). 
  • Plan visually: Use colour blocks in digital calendars or paper planners for time management. 
  • Label spaces: Apply colour-coded stickers or folders to quickly locate items. 
  • Use visual zones: Differentiate workspace areas with consistent colours to signal focus vs. rest zones. 
  • Keep consistency: Use the same colour scheme across physical and digital tools for easy recall. 

A 2025 PubMed review found that people with ADHD perform better when information is presented through visual contrast and repetition, reinforcing how colour structures support executive control. 

Combining Colour with Behavioural Support 

Visual systems are most effective when paired with behavioural structure. Programmes such as Theara Change use evidence-based coaching to help individuals build consistent routines, using tools like colour-coding and habit mapping to strengthen planning and focus skills. 

The Takeaway 

Colour-coding transforms invisible mental lists into visible order. According to NHS and NICE guidance, structured visual systems reduce overwhelming strengthen working memory, and make everyday organisation feel achievable. For many people with ADHD, a little colour brings a lot of clarity. 

Victoria Rowe, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Victoria Rowe, MSc
Author

Victoria Rowe is a health psychologist with a Master’s in Health Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She has experience as a school psychologist, conducting behavioural assessments, developing individualized education plans (IEPs), and supporting children’s mental health. Dr. Rowe has contributed to peer-reviewed research on mental health, including studies on anxiety disorders and the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare systems. Skilled in SPSS, Minitab, and academic writing, she is committed to advancing psychological knowledge and promoting well-being through evidence-based practice.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.