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What is the Pomodoro Technique, and how can it aid focus? 

Author: Victoria Rowe, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

For many people with ADHD, staying focused on long tasks can be exhausting. The Pomodoro Technique, a simple system of working in short, timed bursts, offers a practical way to regulate attention and build momentum. According to NICE guidance (NG87, 2025), structured behavioural strategies such as timed work periods with built-in breaks help strengthen executive functioning and time management skills. 

How the Pomodoro Technique works 

Traditionally, the method involves setting a timer for 25 minutes of focused work, followed by a 5-minute break, repeating the cycle several times before taking a longer pause. This rhythm matches what NHS and psychology experts describe as a “focus-rest-reset” pattern helping the brain recover before attention drops. 

Recent NHS resources recommend similar timer-based approaches in classrooms and daily life. Kent Community Health NHS Trust (2025) and Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust both encourage short, structured work periods with planned breaks to improve attention, organisation, and emotional regulation. These micro-intervals reduce overwhelm and make it easier to start tasks, one of the biggest hurdles for people with ADHD. 

Why it helps people with ADHD 

The Royal College of Psychiatrists notes that CBT-informed therapies for ADHD often teach time-management and self-monitoring through predictable, externally timed cycles. These help combat “time blindness” by creating a visible structure for effort and reward. Recent studies add further support: a 2024 Frontiers in Digital Health trial found that adolescents with ADHD who used Pomodoro-style focus-break cycles improved productivity and reduced executive overload. Short, timed sessions help regulate dopamine-linked motivation and prevent cognitive fatigue. 

Using the technique safely 

For best results, experts suggest adapting the Pomodoro method to individual needs: 

  • Choose focus periods that match your energy (e.g. 15–30 minutes) 
  • Use a timer or visual countdown to stay on track 
  • Plan to reward or movement-based breaks to reset attention 
  • Combine with CBT or coaching strategies to improve consistency 

Private services such as ADHD Certify sometimes discuss tools like Pomodoro within post-diagnostic ADHD support, alongside evidence-based NICE interventions. 

Takeaway 

According to the NHS, NICE, and RCPsych, structured time-chunking like the Pomodoro Technique can make focus feel achievable again. By pairing effort with regular recovery breaks, this method supports the executive-function foundations of attention, motivation, and follow-through in ADHD. 

Victoria Rowe, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Victoria Rowe, MSc
Author

Victoria Rowe is a health psychologist with a Master’s in Health Psychology and a BS in Applied Psychology. She has experience as a school psychologist, conducting behavioural assessments, developing individualized education plans (IEPs), and supporting children’s mental health. Dr. Rowe has contributed to peer-reviewed research on mental health, including studies on anxiety disorders and the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare systems. Skilled in SPSS, Minitab, and academic writing, she is committed to advancing psychological knowledge and promoting well-being through evidence-based practice.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.