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Is zoning out the same as dissociation? 

Author: Avery Lombardi, MSc | Reviewed by: Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS

While they might look similar from the outside, ADHD zoning out and dissociation are not the same thing. Both involve a break from the present moment, but they stem from different causes and feel very different on the inside. 

An attention lapse from ADHD zoning out usually happens when the brain gets bored, distracted, or overloaded. It’s often brief, triggered by low stimulation, and ends once something engaging grabs your focus again. You might miss a few sentences in a conversation or realise you’ve been staring out the window mid-task, but you can snap back easily. 

Dissociation, on the other hand, is often linked to trauma or high stress. It’s more than just a wandering mind, it can feel like being detached from your body, emotions, or sense of reality. It might last longer, feel more intense, and come with memory gaps or emotional numbness. 

How to Tell the Difference 

Here’s how to distinguish between ADHD zoning out and dissociation

Trigger type  

ADHD episodes often follow boredom or distraction. Dissociation is typically stress- or trauma-related. 

Duration  

Zoning out is brief and shallow; dissociation can last longer and feel more profound. 

Emotional experience  

Zoning out is neutral or frustrating. Dissociation can feel eerie, detached, or emotionally numb. 

In conclusion, understanding the difference helps guide the right support.  

Visit providers like ADHD Certify for personal consultations and expert guidance tailored to your unique situation. 

For a deeper dive into the science, diagnosis, and full treatment landscape, read our complete guide to Zoning out & Forgetfulness in ADHD.  

Avery Lombardi, MSc, author for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Avery Lombardi, MSc
Author

Avery Lombardi is a clinical psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor’s in Psychology. She has professional experience in psychological assessment, evidence-based therapy, and research, working with both child and adult populations. Avery has provided clinical services in hospital, educational, and community settings, delivering interventions such as CBT, DBT, and tailored treatment plans for conditions including anxiety, depression, and developmental disorders. She has also contributed to research on self-stigma, self-esteem, and medication adherence in psychotic patients, and has created educational content on ADHD, treatment options, and daily coping strategies.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the author's privacy. 

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS, author and a reviewer for my patient advice - mypatientadvice.co.uk
Dr. Rebecca Fernandez, MBBS
Reviewer

Dr. Rebecca Fernandez is a UK-trained physician with an MBBS and experience in general surgery, cardiology, internal medicine, gynecology, intensive care, and emergency medicine. She has managed critically ill patients, stabilised acute trauma cases, and provided comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care. In psychiatry, Dr. Fernandez has worked with psychotic, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, applying evidence-based approaches such as CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based therapies. Her skills span patient assessment, treatment planning, and the integration of digital health solutions to support mental well-being.

All qualifications and professional experience stated above are authentic and verified by our editorial team. However, pseudonym and image likeness are used to protect the reviewer's privacy.